# Building a Foundation Stack for General-Purpose Robots

**Published:** July 13, 2026
**Author:** ​X Square Robot
**Source:** IEEE Spectrum — Robotics
**Language:** en-US
**HTML:** https://aiqazaqstan.com/en/articles/building-a-foundation-stack-for-general-purpose-robots

This article is brought to you by X Square Robot. Large language models gave artificial intelligence a working recipe. Pretrain a large model on broad data, and general capability follows. Robotics has no such recipe. Robotics systems have long been assembled from separate…

> From the original source: **IEEE Spectrum — Robotics**
> [Read full article at IEEE Spectrum — Robotics](https://spectrum.ieee.org/x-square-robot-embodied-ai-stack)

**Tags:** #Робототехника #OpenAI Robotics #Embodied AI

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