# Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection in English and Mandarin

> Толық мәтін ағылшын тілінде

**Published:** 2026 ж. 26 қазан
**Author:** Xinyi Vicky Xiang, Catherine Qingyun Wang, Paula Cort\'es Lemos
**Source:** arXiv — cs.AI
**Language:** en-US
**HTML:** https://aiqazaqstan.com/kk/articles/patronizing-and-condescending-language-detection-in-english-and-mandarin

arXiv:2610.31808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patronizing and condescending language (PCL) is a form of harmful language that belittles and assumes pity for vulnerable groups, reinforcing negative societal stereotypes. However, unlike overt hate speech, it is often difficult…

> Материал бастапқы дереккөзден алынған: **arXiv — cs.AI**
> [Толық мәтінді arXiv — cs.AI сайтында оқу](https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.31808)

**Тегтер:** #arXiv

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