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Research1 мин

Mathematical Transfer in LLMs Follows Reasoning Approach More Than Topic

When selecting mathematical training data for LLMs, a natural organizing principle is topic: probability examples for probability targets. An alternative is reasoning approach: worked solutions that share a solution method with the target, even when the mathematical domain…

arXiv — cs.AI
Research1 мин

Rules to Tools: Executable Checks for LLM Agents in Scientific Computing

Scientific coding agents receive equations, boundary conditions, and output requirements in writing, then must assess the programs they revise. Rules to Tools (R2T) supplies prepared executable checks of public scientific requirements. Matched SciCode repair groups share written…

arXiv — cs.AI
Research1 мин

Fault-Tolerant Budget Conservation in Distributed Multi-Agent Delegation

Resource limits are becoming an authorization boundary for AI agents that delegate work across concurrent and failure-prone workers. Parent-child allocation constraints, affine objects, and distributed escrow do not by themselves prevent overspend when replies are lost, effects…

arXiv — cs.AI
Research1 мин

When Harnesses Lose the Signal: Causal Evaluation of Recovery in LLM Agents

Large language model agents rely on external harnesses to pass information between the model and its environment and to recover from execution errors. Yet recovery is usually judged only by average task success. This hides an important tension. The same operation can rescue a…

arXiv — cs.AI
Research1 мин

Benchmarking Prompt Optimization of Large Language Models With Chess

Evaluating large language models becomes increasingly challenging as their capabilities advance: benchmarks can saturate, public test sets risk contamination, and assessing harder tasks can require expensive grading or execution infrastructure. These challenges are amplified in…

arXiv — cs.AI
Research1 мин

JevSpawn: Adaptive Agentic Inference through Compositional Action Spaces

LLM agents generate intermediate reasoning and actions token by token, making extended interactions slow and computationally expensive. Jev-style models offer fast probabilistic predictions over finite fields, but require those fields to be specified in advance. This requirement…

arXiv — cs.AI
Research1 мин

Heavy-Tailed Memory Traces in Long-Horizon Language Agents

Long-horizon language agents increasingly rely on external memory as a frozen world model, yet current memory systems are usually judged only by task success or token cost. We argue that the missing object is the shape of memory use: under finite context and repeated retrieval,…

arXiv — cs.AI
Research1 мин

When Do Causal World Models Help Modular LLM Agents

LLM agents increasingly act through modular systems, such as order, payment, inventory, and shipment services, where actions in one module change which transitions are valid in another. Standard world models usually fit observational traces, but this is not the quantity needed…

arXiv — cs.AI
Research1 мин

Gradient-Aligned Pair Selection for Personalized Preference Optimization

Personalizing large language models (LLMs) requires aligning generation behavior with user-specific preferences rather than aggregate quality. While Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) provides a stable framework for preference learning, its effectiveness in personalized…

arXiv — cs.AI
Startups1 мин

Questions: A new resource to empower young entrepreneurs

The book “Disciplined Entrepreneurship” by Bill Aulet, managing director of the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship and the Ethernet Inventors Professor of the Practice at the MIT Sloan School of Management, walks readers through the 24 steps of starting a venture. With…

MIT News — AI
Knowledge base1 мин

Opus 5.5 almost lost to an open-source model...

Supabase just launched their own eval, and what's crazy is that Opus 5.5 almost lost to an open-source model. But, the point of this benchmark is not to find out which model is smartest. Instead, they drop each agent into a Supabase project and give it actual jobs. Build a…

YouTube — David Ondrej (AI Agents)