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ResearchOctober 16, 2026

Counterfactual Neighborhood Risk Fields: Evidence-Grounded Selective Safety for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.20679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation-based safety defenses for vision-language models (VLMs) often learn to separate harmful from benign inputs, but separation alone does not establish what a risk score means or when it should be trusted. We introduce…

Tianshi Wang, Jingsong Wang, Fengling Li, Jingjing Li, Xin Li, Lei Zhu·arXiv — cs.AI
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  • 01.arXiv:2610.20679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation-based safety defenses for vision-language models (VLMs) often learn to separate harmful from benign inputs, but separation alone does not establish what a risk score means or when it should be trusted
  • 02.We introduce…

This material is provided as an extended analytical summary.

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