AI Qazaqstan
Исследования

Машинный перевод (opus-mt-en-ru@int8). Оригинал

Обрабатывание Renaissance соответствует непротиворечивым по времени тарифам - Кристоф Бойм, Андрей А. Левченко, Вэй Сян

Мы анализируем оптимальные тарифы в динамической версии системы " Венебельз " (1987 год) с отставанием от графика строительства в создании фирм. В этих условиях защита торговли определяется стремлением к расширению создания фирм дома за счет иностранного торгового партнера. Когда для создания фирм требуется время, выгоды от защиты нарастают в будущем, в то время как издержки в форме повышения потребительских цен возникают незамедлительно. При определенных параметрах разработчик политики, который может взять на себя обязательство в отношении полного рабочего дня

7 ноября 2026 г. · Источник: NBER new working papers

We analyze optimal tariffs in a dynamic version of the Venables (1987) framework with a time-to-build lag in firm creation. In this environment, trade protection is driven by the desire to increase firm creation at home at the expense of the foreign trade partner. When firm creation takes time, the benefits of protection accrue in the future, whereas the costs in the form of higher consumer prices occur immediately. Under certain parameterizations, a policymaker that can commit to a full time path of tariffs leaves trade unrestricted at date 0, and announces high tariffs coming on at a pre-specified future period. But there is a time inconsistency: the policymaker's short-run incentive is not to impose contemporaneous tariffs due to the adverse effect on prices. Thus, lack of commitment to future tariffs can preserve free(er) trade and derail a manufacturing renaissance. Acknowledgements and Disclosures The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research or the University of Texas at Austin. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research or the University of Texas at Austin. Citation and Citation Data Copy Citation Christoph Boehm, Andrei A. Levchenko, and Wei Xiang, "Manufacturing Renaissance Meets Time-Inconsistent Tariffs," NBER Working Paper 35976 (2026), https://doi.org/10.3386/w35976. Copy to Clipboard Download Citation MARC RIS BibTeΧ Download Citation Data In addition to working papers, the NBER disseminates affiliates’ latest findings through a range of free periodicals—the NBER Reporter, the NBER Digest, the Bulletin on Health, the Bulletin on the Economics of Alzheimer's, and the Bulletin on Entrepreneurship—as well as research spotlights, lectures, and panel videos. Presenters: Melissa Dell & Ashesh Rambachan Presenter: Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham

Читать у источника →

Ещё в теме

ИсследованияSame Facts, Different Remedy: Linguistic Profiling and Arbitrariness in LLM and System One DecisionsarXiv:2611.08995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to resolve consumer complaints, and the way complainants write varies with age, education and socioeconomic status (SES). We audit three remedy-decision systems using sociolinguistic rewrites of US consumer financial complaints that are instructed to preserve every fact: two generative LLMs that return a single label (GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5-mini) and a probabilistic "System One" model that returns a distriarXiv cs.CY (Computers and Society)
ИсследованияAI Exposure and the Changing Responsibilities in Job PostingsarXiv:2611.09870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace has raised questions about how employer demand for different work activities is changing. We examine how the prevalence and content of work activities in online job postings change in association with activity-level measures of AI exposure, derived from Copilot and Claude usage. To enable systematic comparisons, we develop a pipeline that extracts the responsibilities from job adarXiv cs.CY (Computers and Society)
ИсследованияSeeing Is Not Knowing: The Epistemic Limits of LLM-Based Mental Health Inference from Youth Social Media ConversationsarXiv:2611.08565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adolescents increasingly use social media for private conversations, sharing experiences and seeking support. These interactions generate digital traces, prompting efforts to infer mental health and psychosocial states. As large language models become more capable of reasoning about conversations and interpersonal dynamics, a fundamental question remains nonetheless: what can models actually "know" about an individual's psychological experience farXiv cs.CY (Computers and Society)
ИсследованияEntering a New Domain in the Era of Generative AI: An Autoethnography of Solo Game Development as a Bioinformatics EducatorarXiv:2611.09623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid improvement of generative AI (GenAI) not only increased the efficiency of practice but also empowered individuals with capabilities to explore new domains. However, identity formation in the wake of such empowerment remains understudied. We use an autoethnography to understand identity formation in the context of solo game development as a bioinformatics educator. With the goal of developing a create-your-own-adventure (CYOA) game, we carXiv cs.CY (Computers and Society)